Treatments
Glabella Complex - Frown Lines
Vertical lines between the eyebrows are called glabellar lines, or frown lines: Appearance They are short, vertical wrinkles that can appear in the mid-20s. They are often the first wrinkles to appear on the forehead. They are most prominent when frowning, squinting, or concentrating. Cause They are caused by the contraction of the procerus and corrugator muscles in the forehead and upper nose. Appearance with age They can become deeper and more permanent over time and may be visible even when not frowning.
Forehead Wrinkle Lines - Frontalis Muscle
Horizontal lines across the forehead, commonly known as forehead wrinkles, are caused by the activity of the frontalis muscle. Appearance Horizontal lines that stretch across the forehead, varying in length and depth. Cause Repeated contraction of the frontalis muscle, which elevates the eyebrows and helps with expressions of surprise or curiosity. When they appear Typically start to form in the late 20s to early 30s, though they may appear earlier in individuals with expressive faces or frequent eyebrow-raising habits. How they look Initially faint and shallow, only appearing during expressions like raising the eyebrows. How they change with age Gradually deepen and become more noticeable, remaining visible even when the face is at rest as skin loses elasticity. Treatments Botulinum toxin injections, such as Botox or Xeomin, can temporarily relax the frontalis muscle, smoothing out the lines. Other treatments Regular use of sunscreen can prevent further damage. Retinoid creams and peptides can improve skin texture and elasticity. For deeper lines, laser resurfacing or dermal fillers can offer additional improvement.
Crow’s Feet - Eye Zone - Orbicularis Oculi Muscle
Crow’s feet are fine lines and wrinkles that form around the outer corners of the eyes, primarily due to the activity of the orbicularis oculi muscle. Appearance Fine lines radiating outward from the outer corners of the eyes, resembling the legs of a crow. Cause Repeated contraction of the orbicularis oculi muscle during facial expressions such as smiling, squinting, and laughing. When they appear Often begin to develop in the late 20s or early 30s, though they may appear earlier due to frequent facial expressions or sun exposure. How they look Initially shallow and fine, appearing primarily during expressions. How they change with age Deepen over time and become visible even when the face is at rest, as the skin loses elasticity and collagen. Treatments Botulinum toxin injections, such as Botox or Xeomin, can relax the orbicularis oculi muscle and soften the lines. Other treatments Regular use of sunscreen can prevent sun damage. Retinoids can help improve skin texture and reduce the appearance of fine lines. Chemical peels, laser treatments, and microneedling can enhance skin renewal and collagen production for more noticeable improvements
Bunny Lines - Nasalis Muscle
Bunny lines are the small wrinkles that appear on the sides of the nose when it scrunches, caused by the contraction of the nasalis muscle. Appearance Small, diagonal lines that appear on the sides of the nose, often resembling the pattern of a bunny’s nose. Cause The nasalis muscle, which controls the movement of the nostrils, contracts during facial expressions like scrunching the nose or laughing. When they appear Typically begin to form in the late 20s to early 30s, though they may appear earlier in individuals who frequently make scrunching facial expressions. How they look Initially shallow and visible mainly when the nose is scrunched or during certain facial movements. How they change with age Over time, bunny lines may become deeper and more noticeable, remaining visible even at rest as skin loses collagen and elasticity. Treatments Botulinum toxin injections, such as Botox, can help relax the nasalis muscle and smooth the appearance of bunny lines. Other treatments Moisturizing creams and serums that promote skin hydration can help prevent further deepening of lines. Laser treatments or chemical peels can stimulate collagen production and improve the skin’s texture.
Upper Lip Lines - Lipstick Lines - Orbicularis Oris
Upper lip lines, also known as smokers' lines, are vertical wrinkles that develop above the upper lip, primarily due to the activity of the orbicularis oris muscle. Appearance Fine vertical lines that appear above the upper lip, typically extending from the edges of the mouth to the nose. Cause Repeated contraction of the orbicularis oris muscle, which controls the movement of the lips, often from activities like smoking, puckering, or frequent facial expressions. When they appear Typically begin to form in the late 20s to early 30s, especially in individuals who smoke or engage in frequent lip-pursing activities. How they look Initially faint, appearing mostly during facial expressions like pursing the lips or smoking. How they change with age Over time, the lines become deeper and more pronounced, even at rest, as the skin loses collagen and elasticity. Treatments Botulinum toxin injections, such as Botox or Dysport, can help relax the orbicularis oris muscle and soften the appearance of lines. Other treatments Lip moisturizers and peptides can improve skin hydration and elasticity. Dermal fillers can plump the area and reduce the depth of deep lines. Laser treatments or microneedling can stimulate collagen production and improve skin texture
Dimpling Chin - Mentalis Muscle
Dimpling of the chin, often referred to as "chin dimples," is caused by the contraction of the mentalis muscle, which controls the movement of the lower lip and chin. Appearance Small indentations or dimples that appear in the center of the chin, often giving the chin a puckered or dimpled look. Cause Repeated contraction of the mentalis muscle, which can occur from facial expressions such as pouting or during speaking. When they appear Dimpling chin lines can develop in the late 20s to early 30s, though they are often more noticeable with age or after long-term repetitive muscle contractions. How they look Initially, the dimples may appear as subtle indentations that become more pronounced when making facial expressions, such as pursing the lips or smiling. How they change with age The dimples may deepen and become more noticeable over time, as the skin loses elasticity and muscle tone. Treatments Botulinum toxin injections, such as Botox, can relax the mentalis muscle and reduce the appearance of chin dimples. Other treatments Dermal fillers can be used to add volume to the chin area, reducing the prominence of the dimples. Laser treatments or microneedling can improve skin texture and encourage collagen production
Downturned Lips - Depressor Anguli Oris
Downturned lips occur when the corners of the mouth droop, often caused by the contraction of the depressor anguli oris (DAO) muscle. Appearance The corners of the mouth appear turned downward, creating a frown or sad expression even when the face is relaxed. Cause The depressor anguli oris muscle, which is responsible for pulling the corners of the mouth downward, contracts due to aging, repeated facial expressions, or habitual frowning. When they appear Downturned lips typically begin to appear in the late 30s to early 40s, though they may develop earlier due to genetics or facial habits. How they look Initially, the downturn is subtle but becomes more pronounced with age as the skin loses elasticity and the muscle activity increases. How they change with age Over time, the downturned appearance becomes more noticeable, especially when the skin loses collagen and muscle tone, leading to deeper lines at the mouth corners. Treatments Botulinum toxin injections, such as Botox or Dysport, can relax the DAO muscle, lifting the corners of the mouth and reducing the downturned appearance. Other treatments Dermal fillers can restore volume to the lower face and smooth the contours around the mouth. Laser treatments or microneedling can improve skin texture and stimulate collagen production, providing additional rejuvenation
Chewing Muscle Hypertrophy - Masseter Muscle
Chewing muscle hypertrophy refers to the enlargement or overdevelopment of the masseter muscle, which plays a primary role in chewing and jaw movement. Appearance The masseter muscle becomes visibly enlarged, causing the jawline to appear more square or angular. Cause Repeated or excessive clenching or grinding of the teeth, also known as bruxism, can lead to hypertrophy of the masseter muscle. Other factors include habitual chewing of tough foods, genetics, or stress. When they appear The hypertrophy of the masseter muscle can develop gradually over time, often becoming noticeable in the late 20s or early 30s, particularly in individuals who grind their teeth or chew excessively. How they look Initially, the jawline may appear subtly broader or more pronounced, especially when clenching the teeth. Over time, the hypertrophy becomes more visible, even when the mouth is relaxed. How they change with age As the muscle continues to enlarge due to ongoing strain or habitual activity, the appearance of a broader or more square jawline may become more defined. Treatments Botulinum toxin injections, such as Botox, can help relax and reduce the size of the masseter muscle, improving the jawline’s contour. Other treatments Wearing a night guard to prevent teeth grinding can reduce the muscle’s strain. Surgical options, like jaw reduction, can be considered in severe cases. Proper stress management and lifestyle changes can also help prevent further hypertrophy.
The Nefertiti neck refers to the graceful, defined contour of the neck, often achieved by addressing the platysma muscle. This muscle, located on the sides of the neck, plays a key role in neck appearance. Appearance A smooth, taut neck with a distinct jawline, often compared to the elegant contours of ancient Egyptian queen Nefertiti. Visible bands or sagging in the neck area can detract from this smooth contour. Cause The platysma muscle can become lax or overactive with age, leading to sagging or the appearance of vertical bands in the neck. The muscle may also weaken over time due to reduced skin elasticity and collagen production. When they appear Nefertiti neck features, including noticeable neck bands, typically begin to appear in the late 30s to early 40s as skin loses elasticity and muscle tone. How they look Initially, the platysma bands are subtle and visible only when making certain expressions, such as turning the head or frowning. With age, these bands become more pronounced and contribute to a sagging appearance in the neck. How they change with age The platysma bands deepen and the overall appearance of the neck can become less defined as muscle tone declines, leading to sagging skin and visible neck wrinkles. Treatments Botulinum toxin injections, such as Botox or Dysport, can relax the platysma muscle, reducing the appearance of neck bands and helping to define the jawline and neck contour. Other treatments Dermal fillers can restore volume to the neck area and improve its smooth appearance. Laser treatments, microneedling, or ultrasound therapy can stimulate collagen production and tighten the skin for a more youthful look
Nefertiti Neck, Neck Bands - Platysma Muscle
